Elden Ring and the philosophy of existence: the echo of the Stolen Death

Today, video games are breaking traditional entertainment boundaries to become powerful tools for artistic expression and philosophical reflection. They are no longer just about gameplay challenges or stunning visuals; modern video games convey deep thoughts and raise universal questions, reaching levels comparable to literature and cinema. In this landscape, Elden Ring, created by FromSoftware under the brilliant guidance of Hidetaka Miyazaki, stands out as a complex and multifaceted work that challenges players with profound existential themes.

Behind this masterpiece lies an extraordinary creative partnership. Hidetaka Miyazaki, renowned Japanese author and creative director, revolutionized the action RPG genre with titles like Dark Souls, Bloodborne, and Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice. His talent for crafting immersive, mysterious worlds filled with cryptic storytelling has captivated millions worldwide, establishing him as a key figure in the gaming industry. Miyazaki not only designs challenging gameplay but also infuses his works with thematic depth that encourages reflection on universal human issues.

The Mythological Foundation of Elden Ring: Miyazaki Meets George R.R. Martin

For Elden Ring, Miyazaki collaborated with George Raymond Richard Martin, the famous American author behind the A Song of Ice and Fire series, which inspired Game of Thrones. Martin helped shape the mythological backbone of Elden Ring’s universe, creating an intricate genealogy of characters and divine families while weaving themes such as power, destiny, and mortality into an epic narrative framework. This collaboration has been described as a fusion of two complementary artistic visions: Martin’s rich narrative and symbolic depth paired with Miyazaki’s visionary and gameplay-driven approach.

For newcomers, Elden Ring might feel like an alien experience—a vast, hostile, and enigmatic world. It is an open-world action RPG set in the Lands Between, a shattered realm devastated by the fragmentation of the Elden Ring, a mystical artifact that once governed the laws of existence. Each region is ruled by a demigod corrupted by ambition and the Ring’s broken fragments. The story is not given outright but unfolds slowly through item descriptions, cryptic dialogues, and richly detailed environments, leaving room for players’ imagination and interpretation.

Challenging Gameplay and Deep Storytelling

The gameplay experience is as demanding as it is captivating. Players assume the role of the Tarnished, navigating dangerous lands, confronting deadly foes, and uncovering hidden secrets across the Lands Between. Combat is strategic and intense, balanced by contemplative exploration where every corner tells a story. The game’s difficulty is purposeful; each defeat is a lesson, and every hard-won victory fosters a unique sense of progression and accomplishment.

Central to Elden Ring’s narrative is the theme of death—an exploration far deeper than mere gameplay mechanics or surface-level storytelling. The Rune of Death, stolen and misused for dark ends, symbolizes the severed link between life and finality. In this world, true death is denied, causing devastating consequences. Life without natural end becomes stagnant and corrupted. This condition is mirrored not only in the characters but also in the decaying world itself, suspended between life and undeath.

The Paradox of Immortality and Philosophical Reflections on Death

A striking example is Godwyn the Golden, a demigod assassinated incompletely. His body is dead, but his soul remains trapped, creating an aberrant, tentacle-like corrupted form. Godwyn embodies the paradox of immortality—the human wish to escape death becomes an eternal curse, a purposeless existence.

Elden Ring’s philosophical meditation on death raises fundamental questions: Why do we fear death? Does the end give meaning to life? Miyazaki seems to argue that the natural cycle of life and death is essential for meaningful existence. Without an end, an existential void emerges, and the desire for immortality turns into a trap. This idea echoes Martin Heidegger’s philosophy, which sees awareness of death as a motivator to live authentically. Similarly, every death in Elden Ring is a chance to learn, grow, and move closer to the player’s goal.

Life, Death, and Moral Choices in the Lands Between

The cyclical nature of life and death is embodied by the Lands Between itself, where time appears frozen. The towering Erdtree symbolizes both life and corruption. Its golden light offers grace but also represents oppression, blocking the natural cycle of life. This duality is reflected in player choices: restore the Elden Ring’s order despite its flaws, or destroy it to embrace a free but uncertain future. Each choice carries deep moral and philosophical weight, encouraging players to examine their own beliefs.

Another major theme is the absurd, a concept cherished by philosophers like Albert Camus. Like Sisyphus’s myth, the Tarnished’s journey is a constant struggle against an often incomprehensible fate. Yet meaning is found not in ultimate victory but in perseverance—facing hardship with courage and resolve. In this sense, Elden Ring celebrates human resilience and the quest for purpose in a fractured world.

Multiple Endings and the Search for Meaning

The game’s various endings deepen this reflection. Players may choose to rebuild the existing order, accepting its imperfections, or seek destruction as the only way to break the cycle of suffering. Alternatively, they might follow Ranni’s path, promising freedom and new possibilities but also uncertainty. These endings do not provide clear answers but pose profound questions about power, freedom, and destiny.

Ultimately, Elden Ring is more than just a game—it is a work of art that invites deep contemplation. Through its rich narrative, stunning visuals, and challenging gameplay, it explores universal themes with rare complexity. It is an epic that speaks to the human condition, reminding us that even in the darkest moments, there is always room for hope, resilience, and the search for new meaning. Miyazaki offers an experience that transcends mere entertainment—a journey that resonates deeply with anyone courageous enough to undertake it.